Remembering those who fought in the Great War.

Gordon Highlanders

GORDON HIGHLANDERS

 

When on the 4th August the Germans struck through Belgium the shock had to be met at the fields of Flanders and France and within a few days the `contemptible little army` as the Kaiser called it had been thrown across the channel and by the 22nd of the month had reached Mons. The 1st Battalion as part of the 8th Brigade in the 3rd Division helped to line the Conde-Mons canal near Nimy Bridge and it was here on the morning of the following day that the brunt of the German onslaught fell and two days later, after the longest march of the retreat, they made their famous stand at Le Cateau. At last after 8 days of retreat and with only one company left they reached a line behind the river Marne and it was from here that General Joffre struck at the German flank and turned the tide of invasion away from Paris.

        Meanwhile the 2nd Battalion had taken the field with the 7th Division at the first battle of Ypres held the line against a force, six times its strength, which was aimed at the channel ports. And now at intervals there arrived four territorial and three service battalions to join the regulars so that the year 1915 was to see all the Gordon battalions in action from Neuve Chapelle in March, Festubert in May to the autumn battle of Loos.

        A year later the allies in the west found themselves on something like equal terms with the enemy and after heavy losses of the French at Verdun the brunt of the fighting fell on the British. Throughout the five months` long battle of the Somme, every Gordon Battalion took its full share, the 1st Battalion with the `Fighting 3rd` and the 2nd in the no-less famous 7th Division. The four territorial Battalions were by now brigaded with the 51st, while the two service battalions, which hat fought so well at Loos, served in the 15th (Scottish) Division.

        The fight of the 2nd Battalion at Mametz was a typical Somme action in which a dour and ready enemy sold ground at the highest possible price. Three lines of trenches had to be won and crossed before the village of Mametz was reached and at the end of the long day the battalion had lost 16 officers and 445 other ranks.

        As the battle progresses the other Battalions were drawn in. The 1st had a memorable engagement at Delville Wood. The four Battalions in the 51st fought at High Wood and the service Battalions at Flers and Pozieres Ridge. Each Battalion was engaged over and over again and it was not until August that the great day came when all those tired Battalions were to meet. The regulars were resting at Mericourt, the remainder at Happy Valley. The 1st had the longest way to go, but by a forced march they managed to reach the scene of that great gathering of eight Gordon Battalions.

        Throughout 1917 the struggle raged and the Gordons were there at Vimy Ridge and Bullecourt, at the battles of Third Ypres and Cambrai and countless other actions. 

        In the spring of the following year came the supreme crisis of the war and on 21st March the mighty German blow fell. The 2nd Battalion had by now moved to the Italian front to help stem the tide after the disaster to the Italian army at Caporetto, but the other seven battalions were engaged in the second battle of the Somme and an indication of the ferocity of the strugle is given by the casualties of the 5th Battalion in six days` fighting at Doignie and Mezieres, 22 officers and 560 other ranks.

        To atone for his partial failure on the Somme the enemy now threw in 35 fresh divisions at the battle of the Lys on the Flanders front and when this was no more successful Ludenorff launched his last and greatest effort to force a decisive victory. He forced the Aisne and reached the Marne at Chateau Thierry and it was here that history was to repeat itself, just as Joffe had thrown back the first German rush from this line, so now, they were to meet a more disastrous fate at the hands of Foch.

        And throughout these great battles and those that followed all the Gordon battalions played their part and when, on 11th November, 1918, the Armistice was signed, victory was celebrated where each battalion stood. the 1st at Longueville, the 2nd on the Piave, the 6/7th at Thu-Leveque and the 9th east of the Scheldt. The regiment had suffered casualties close on 30,000 of all ranks.

 

 

 

1st Battalion, The Gordon Highlanders was based in Plymouth with 8th Brigade in 3rd Division when war broke out in August 1914. They proceeded to France on the 14th of August 1914, landing at Boulogne. They were in action They saw action in The Battle of Mons and the rearguard action at Solesmes, and after taking heavy casualties at Le Cateau, they transferred to Army Troops, on the 12th of September 1914. They returned to 8th Brigade on the 30th of September. On the 19th of October 1915 they transferred to 76th Brigade still with 3rd Division. They took part in the Winter Operations of 1914-15, The First Attack on Bellewaarde and the Actions at Hooge. In 1916 they took part in The Actions of the Bluff and St Eloi Craters then moved to The Somme for The Battle of Albert, The Battle of Bazentin helping to capture Longueval, The Battle of Delville Wood and The Battle of the Ancre. In 1917 They were at Arras, seeing action at Battles of the Scarpe and The Battle of Arleux. They moved north to the Flanders and were in action during The Battle of the Menin Road and Battle of Polygon Wood during the Third Battle of Ypres. Then moved south and were in action at The Battle of Cambrai. In 1918 They were in action on The Somme, in the Battles of the Lys, the Battles of the Hindenburg Line and the Battle of the Selle. After the Armistice 3rd Division advanced into Germany as part of the Occupation Force.

 

ANDREW

ROBERT ROSS

R R

27

Honour

24/04/1918

Private

Gordon Highlanders

A Coy. 1st Bn.

France

291374

PERNES BRITISH CEMETERY

 

SON OF DAVID AND MARGARET ANDREW, OF GREENOCK; HUSBAND OF MABEL ANDREW, OF 50, BRAESIDE ST., KELVINSIDE, GLASGOW.

 

Greenock

BROWN

JOHN

J

23

 

11/04/1917

Private

Gordon Highlanders

A Coy. 1st Bn.

France

S/10631

ARRAS MEMORIAL

 

SON OF AGNES BROWN, OF 56, VERMEL, GREENOCK, AND THE LATE ALEXANDER BROWN.

 

Greenock

ANDERSON

ARCHIBALD

A

 

D C M

27/09/1918

Corporal

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

France

S/17484

ORIVAL WOOD CEMETERY, FLESQUIERES

 

SON OF MR. N. ANDERSON, OF 8, INCHGREEN ST., GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

CURRAN

JOHN

J

21

 

25/09/1915

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

Belgium

S/3236

YPRES (MENIN GATE) MEMORIAL

 

SON OF BERNARD CURRAN, OF 3, WEST STEWART ST., GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

DOWALL

ALEXANDER

A

26

 

18/02/1915

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

Belgium

3/7292

YPRES (MENIN GATE) MEMORIAL

 

SON OF JAMES AND JESSIE DOWALL, OF 5, MOUNT PLEASANT ST., GREENOCK. HIS BROTHER JAMES ALSO FELL.

 

Greenock

DOWALL

JAMES

J

27

 

27/09/1918

Corporal

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

France

S/6771

RUYAULCOURT MILITARY CEMETERY

 

SON OF JAMES DOWALL, OF 5, MOUNT PLEASANT ST., GREENOCK, AND THE LATE JESSIE DOWALL.

 

Greenock

ESPIE

 

A

27

 

27/11/1917

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st/7th Bn.

France

S/41464

ETAPLES MILITARY CEMETERY

 

ONLY SON OF THE LATE ALEXANDER AND MARTHA ESPIE; HUSBAND OF TILLIE M. ESPIE, OF 40, ANN ST., GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

HENRY

ROBERT

R

19

 

12/04/1918

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

Belgium

S/51467

PLOEGSTEERT MEMORIAL

 

SON OF MRS. TILLIE HENRY, OF 7, BRUCE ST., GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

JAMESON

 

A

 

 

27/09/1918

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

France

S/44003

LOWRIE CEMETERY, HAVRINCOURT

 

SON OF MRS. M. JAMESON, OF 63, DEMPSTER ST., GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

McGHEE

ROBERT

R

24

 

26/08/1918

Lance Corporal

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

France

S/2469

BAGNEUX BRITISH CEMETERY, GEZAINCOURT

 

SON OF MARGARET MCGHEE, OF 22, SHAW ST., GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

McKECHNIE

DUGALD

D

31

 

13/11/1916

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

France

S/11665

RAILWAY HOLLOW CEMETERY, HEBUTERNE

 

SON OF DUNCAN MCKECHNIE, OF 21, INGLESTON ST., GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

McKELLAR

DONALD MUNRO

D M

27

 

02/05/1917

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st/4th Bn.

France

S/10070

CALAIS SOUTHERN CEMETERY

 

SON OF THE LATE D. AND CHRISTINA MAIN MCKELLAR, OF GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

NEILL

JOHN RIDDELL

J R

24

 

13/11/1916

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

France

S/11654

THIEPVAL MEMORIAL

 

BROTHER OF MARY D. NEILL, OF HOLMSCROFT ST., GREENOCK, RENFREWSHIRE.

 

Greenock

NISBET

 

W

24

 

05/05/1918

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

United Kingdom

S/3262

GREENOCK CEMETERY

 

SON OF ALEXANDER NISBET, OF 25, BRUCE ST., GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

PROCTOR

WILLIAM ALEXANDER

W A

 

 

27/09/1918

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

France

203233

LOWRIE CEMETERY, HAVRINCOURT

 

BROTHER OF MR. G. PROCTOR, OF 1, MORTON TERRACE, GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

RITCHIE

HUGH

H

31

 

26/02/1917

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

France

S/9818

FAUBOURG D'AMIENS CEMETERY, ARRAS

 

SON OF HUGH RITCHIE, OF 12, ARGYLE ST., PORT GLASGOW; HUSBAND OF JANE RITCHIE, OF 3, CHALMERS ST., GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

SCOTT

GEORGE BORTHWICK

G B

24

 

23/08/1918

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

France

S/13213

WARRY COPSE CEMETERY, COURCELLES-LE-COMTE

 

SON OF DAVID AND JEANIE SCOTT, OF 75, NORTH ST., WHITEINCH, GLASGOW. BORN AT GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

SLOSS

JAMES A.

J A

28

 

17/03/1915

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

Belgium

S/3265

YPRES (MENIN GATE) MEMORIAL

 

SON OF MR. AND MRS. SLOSS, OF 37, WEST STEWART ST., GREENOCK; HUSBAND OF JESSIE MCSALLEY (FORMERLY SLOSS), OF 13, WELLFIELD ST., SPRINGBURN, GLASGOW.

 

Greenock

STEEL

 

T B

 

 

15/11/1917

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

France

S/41547

ECOUST MILITARY CEMETERY, ECOUST-ST. MEIN

 

SON OF MRS. J. STEEL, OF 7, DRUMTOCHAR RD., GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

WATT

ALEXANDER

A

27

 

15/06/1918

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

France

S/11846

LOOS MEMORIAL

 

SON OF MR. AND MRS. WILLIAM T. WATT, OF 3, ANN ST., GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

WILSON

SAMUEL DEANS

S D

26

 

04/05/1918

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st Bn.

France

S/18396

SANDPITS BRITISH CEMETERY, FOUQUEREUIL

 

SON OF GEORGE AND ELLEN DEANS WILSON, OF 14, DRUMFROCHAR RD., GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YOUNG

ALEXANDER

A

23

 

15/11/1916

Private

Gordon Highlanders

1st/5th Bn.

France

5528

Y RAVINE CEMETERY, BEAUMONT-HAMEL

 

SON OF ALEXANDER YOUNG, OF 15, PORT GLASGOW RD., GREENOCK.

 

Port Glasgow

WOOD

BRYCE

B

33

 

10/05/1918

Second Lieutenant

Gordon Highlanders

4th Bn. attd. 1st Bn.

France

 

PERNES BRITISH CEMETERY

 

SON OF THE LATE ROBERT AND HELEN WOOD, OF GREENOCK.

 

Greenock

 

 

1st Battalion War Diary

 

DATE                                          EVENT

 
1914           After the very heavy losses at Mons; Le Cateau; 1st Marne; Aisne; La Bassée
               and 1st Ypres, suffered during the first months of the Great War.  By late
               November 1914, the old British Army had virtually disappeared.

 
               The first winter 1914/1915 was relatively quiet, and saw a period of training,
               with the 1st Gordons joining its brigade at Locres on 2nd December 1914.
               Drafts were arriving to bring the battalion up to strength, with Territorial
               battalions sent out from the UK, towards the end of 1914.

 
               1st Gordons on 14th December 1914 were engaged in an operation at Messives
               Ridge with 8th Brigade, and again lost heavily.

 
1915            Into the New Year the 1st Gordons were in billets at Westoutre and Locres, later
                in trenches at Vierstraat with shelling and some casualties.  Later at La Clytte, 
Westoutre      in billets, drafts arrived to augment strength, some 200 NCOs and men, including
               3rd Battalion, and reservists amounting to a further 160 men.

 
La Clytte      Quiet spell in trenches, alternating in billets, further draft of 166 men joined
               27th January 1915, with very little training.  Intermittent shelling.

 
               February 1915, Blue Balmoral bonnets issued replacing the Glengarry, but not
               to be worn in trenches until Khaki covers arrived; too conspicuous.  Relieved
               by the 2nd Suffolks, and alternating trenches and billets during month with
               casualties, with this battalion.  

 
               March saw further alternating relief at billets, with trenches near Vierstraat,
               with casualties from shelling.  Later relieved by 1st Royal Scots and Suffolks,
               with Bn relieving Camerons 18th March at Vierstraat.  Losses of two and three 
               men from snipers and shelling.

 
               April continued with occupation of trenches north of Vierstraat; relieved by
               Worcestershire Regt.  Back in billets at La Clytte.  Mid April, quiet virtually
                no casualties.  Half Bn in billets and half in trenches, quiet continued until
               22nd April, first reports of gas being used.  Month ended as before, few casualties.

 
               May began quietly, heavy shelling on 6th, killed 3 and wounded 5.  By the 11th May,
               Brigade was ordered to relieve 13th Brigade in front of Hill 60. Bn relieved South
               Lancs; many rifles and equipment found, left by West Riding Regt due to gassing,
               many corpses; cleaning up carried out.  By mid-May patrols carried out at Hill 60,
               with bombing continuing and parapets blown in.  Relieved by Dorsets on 20th, marched back
               to billets at La Clytte.  Preparations leading up to 2nd Ypres begin, with Bn engaged
               in trench work at Hooge, and quiet conditions at night.  Some shelling in mornings.

 
               June began with very heavy shelling, with 22 men killed and 46 wounded.  Later
               conditions quieter and relieved by 2nd Suffolks on 7th/8th.  Bivouac at
               Poperinghe/Vlanmertinghe.  Ypres heavily damaged.  15th June attack began after 
               bombardment at 3 am by 5 am German trenches captured.

 
               June 15th, respirators were used, proved quite effective, 16th saw many wounded in
               trenches, sent back under cover.  Bn HQ and C and D companies heavily shelled,
               about 80 casualties suffered.  17th, relieved by KRR (New Army) more gas shells used by Germans.
               June 18th, returned to Bivouac at Brandhook, losses by the 20th June
               totalled 126.  Remainder of month at Brandlock with games, route marches, concert
               in evening of 26th June; 27th Church parade.  Last day at Poperinghe, Baths!

 

 
               July.  First days at Brandlock; relieved the 2nd Royal Irish Rifles on 12/13th July
               at Hooge, Ypres salient.  In trenches at Hooge, mortars fired with some casualties
               suffered.  

 
               Sniper forts set up, good results with Express Rifle, enemy snipers loopholes targeted.
               18th July, relieved by 4th Middlesex Regt and returned to bivouac, but ordered back
               to Ypres ramparts to deliver bombs to front trenches at Hooge.  Attack delivered by
               Middlesex and 1st Bn Grenadiers snipers, and machine gunners.  Some losses,
               but attack successful.  Bn returned to trenches, some shelling for further 3 or 4
               days, and some losses; relieved by 7th Rifle Brigade 22nd July.  Bivouac, and
               return to trenches after 2 days, balance of July at Verbrandenholen with relative quiet.
               August 1915 began quietly, relieved by 4th Gordons 3/4th August, at Verbrandenholen.
               General Allenby inspected 1st Bn at Oudendown in bivouac, delivered great speech
               of thanks.  DCM awarded Pte P McKay for Gallantry on 19th July at Hooge; attempt to
               present ribbon to Private McKay by Major General Haldane CO 3rd Division on 10th August
               fails, McKay failed to show up!!  Relieved 4th Bn 10/11th in trenches Square 134C.  
               Continuous occupation of trenches through to 23rd, relieved by Sherwood Fusiliers.  Some
               damage and casualties suffered during those days.  Back to Oududown bivouac for 
               remainder of month.
        
               September.  Bivouac at Farm 119C 0.3.  Inspected by Genera Herbert Plummer Commanding 2nd
               Army, very complimentary of appearance of men.  Battalion took deliver of Khaki
               Balmoral Bonnets to which was added a rosette of Gordon tartan and regimental cap badge.
               Moved bivouac; again heavy rain very difficult move, very poor conditions and dreadful
               accommodation with canvas sheets and waterproof sheets.  DCM ribbon presented to L/Sgt
               W Smith, for conspicuous gallantry on 16th August for rescuing 2/Lt Webster wounded on
               patrol enemies wire emplacements.  

 
               Return to trenches at Hooge, relieved 3rd Worcesters; 12th September.  Heavy bombardment
               by our artillery following three or four days, with enemy responding.  Return to farm
               H.13D.55 for rest, relieved by 3rd Worcesters on 18th.  Substantial work carried
               out on trenches.  On 22nd September Lord Kitchener inspected brigade (2nd Royal Scots,
               1st and 4th Gordons) delivered speech.  Returned to Hooge trenches, relieved 3rd Worcesters.

 
               Big attack on 25th by 3rd and 14th Divisions, with Royal Scots Fusiliers, and 1st, 4th
               Gordons with 2nd Royal Scots; 2nd South Lancashire Regt, and Royal Irish Rifles involved.
               This attack was repulsed by the enemy whose trenches and wire were not affected by the
               heavy bombardment, the wire could not be cut by our cutters, very heavy casualties suffered.
               Returned to bivouac 26th, back to trenches 29th September attacked enemy occupied trenches.

 

 
               October proved to be very quiet month in trenches, some shelling, reinforcements arriving,
               training for visiting battalions carried out on trench warfare and duties.  Bivouac
               at Vlamatinghe, and move to barns on 15th October, relieved 7th Shropshires; DCM
               ribbon presented by Major General A Haldans to 3598 Sergeant P Rennie for conspicuous
               gallantry at Hooge on September 25th.  22nd October moved to new billeting area at
               Eeke; training and route marches carried out.  Football tournament, battalion won first
               match 4-0; lost to Kings Own Lancaster Regt 2nd round.

 
               November, in billets at Eeke very wet, many classes of instructions.  Football final,
               holiday, cinema visit at Divisional HQ.  Later moved to Reninghelst and trenches, cleaning
               up, drainage, wire repaired, etc.  Some shelling continued, grenades fired, some casualties,
               work on drainage continued, relieved and returned to rest billets at Reninghelst.  Quiet
               spell and month ends.

 
               December  First days, inspection by CO, trench boards laid, training camp.  Drill and
               grenade throwing; specialists left for trenches at 3am, followed by battalion.  Enemy
               mortars for 2 days, quiet otherwise.  Continued mortar fire, Belgians shelled the German
               front line.  Relieved and returned to base camp.  Baths, lectures, kit inspections,
               Wing Commander visited.  Grenade throwing, bayonet fighting, specialists left for 
               trenches, battalion relieved KORL trenches at 6 pm.  Brigade CO visited and inspected
               trenches.  Some shelling, few casualties.  18th and 19th saw heavy bombardment, tear
               gas shells, heavy rifle fire, very intensive shelling with a number of losses.  Following
               four days with visits from GOC Brigade, General Staff Officer inspecting trenches.  Bn 
               relieved by 8th KORL Regt.  23rd December at Baths, 24th Kit inspection, smoke helmets
               lecture on Espirit de Corps by CO.  25th, holiday, short service at 11 am.  26th,
               Church parade; lecture on gas by Major Maitland.  Drill and bayonet fighting, lecture
               on History of the Regt.  Last days of 1915 in trenches, quiet, inspection by Brigade Co.
               New year very quiet, senior officers visited.

 
               The most significant event of 1915 was the battle of 25th September when an attack was
               launched, a major offensive, which became know as the Battle of Loos.  The 1st and 4th
               Gordons suffered very heavily (the 'U', Student Soldiers were particularly hard hit) 
               as were the 2nd, 6th, 9th, and 10th Battalions, a disastrous failure with incredible
               losses.  See Sir John MacConachie's book "The Student Soldiers", (4th Bn 
               University volunteers).

 
1916           January.The early months of 1916 were relatively quiet, January was a repeat of billets
               and trenches, Reninghelst rest area not particularly comfortable.  Route marches,
               training, Reninghelst fatigues, cable laying, map reading etc.  Concerts in the
               evening! Back in trenches with enemy firing, trench mortars and HE, some casualties.
               Aerial activity considerable.  Further relief by 8th KOLR of specialists and Bn.
               Return to Reninghelst for kit inspections, baths, training lectures. Fatigue 
               parties laying cable.  Last days of January return to trenches, relatively quiet.

 
Reninghelst    February.  First couple of days quiet; back to Reninghelst for kit inspection,
Serques        paying out; followed by move to St Omer/Serques for rest.  Training quite intensive,
Trenches       visits by C in C Sir Douglas Haig; CO returned to Bn 15th February left by
               train for Poperinghe, marched to Oudendon      for trenches, relieved 7th Border Regt.
               Some serious problems from snipers.  Heavy shelling           of positions by enemy, 
               retaliation by our artillery brought intense barrage on wood behind our lines.
               Some casualties.  Further aerial activity and aerial torpedoes fired by enemy,
Poperinghe     several Zeppelins seen.  Further casualties from shelling.  Bn relieved by 12th
Reninghelst    Manchester Regt 22nd February and marched to Reninghelst.  Frost and snow on ground;
               baths.  Further training and practised attacks with 8th KORL Regt, continued for last
               days of month.

 
               March.  Opened with final preparations for attack.  Reached assembly points; 9th 
               Northumberland Fusiliers relieved by Bn.  Assault began at 4.30 am on 2nd March
Reninghelst    with some initial success on the night, left section failed, 3 platoon practically 
               annihilated ('A' Company).  Very heavy casualties suffered, totalling 245 killed and
               wounded.  All counter attacks repulsed, heavy shelling our lines, and reserve and
               support lines!  

 
Scottish Lines Bn relieved by east Yorks on 4th March at 3.30 am, conveyed by buses to Scottish Lines,
               reached at 8 am.  Men continued to struggle in throughout the day.  More shelling,few
               casualties.  Heavy snow falls in following days.  Visits from Army Commander, expressed
               thanks for good work:  Some reinforcements arrive on 6th.  Refitting, kit inspections;
               deficiencies and reorganisation continued.  GOC visited.

 
Trenches       In reserve at Gordon Terrace 11th and 12th, working parties.  Relieved 8th KORL in trenches,
               clearing up work, training, burying dead.  Work practically all done at night.  Sniping very
               active.  Some casualties.  Specialists relieved by 8th KORL, Bn later in evening marched to
               B camp, Reninghelst.  During this recent spell in trenches, repaired and rebuilt 850 yards
               of parapet - 20,500 sandbags filled and used.  Dugouts were built, also general repair and
               drainage work. 
Reninghelst    Notice of gallantry awards DSO MC DCM.  Further time at Reninghelst, training, working parties
               filled sandbags for St Eloi sector.  Visit from C in C.  Some casualties from gassing.  Bn left
               for reserve at Voormezecle and Scottish Wood employed on fatigue parties all night of 25th.
               Heavy shelling at Voormezecle, few casualties.  Back to J camp Reninghelst.  Div Commander
Scottish Wood  awarded ribbons to officers and men granted in recent operations early March.  Last days of
Dickelbusch    month at Dickelbusch with 10th Royal Welsh Fusiliers.  Stormy weather serious difficulties with
               flooded trenches.
St Eloi        April.  Early days at St Eloi craters the Bn was not directly involved in fighting by were
Craters        but were heavily bombarded before being relieved and returned to Reninghelst by bus on the
Reninghelst    4th.  Heavy casualties in B company.  Visit from 27th Canadian Regt officers.  Bn moved to
Thieushoer     Thieushoer into rest billets, good farms and barns.  Following days spent in refitting, kit
               inspections, baths.  Reinforcements arrived, church parade, paying out.

 
               Some further parades; lectures on discipline.  Football matches between companies.  Training
La Clytte      continued for remainder of time at Thieushoer, moved to La Clytte on 20th April, working on
               pioneer duties, strong points around Vierstraat.   Returned to Thieushoer on 22nd, church
               parade; boxing matches arranged, bayonet fighting, further talks on discipline.  Cross country
               running, football matches.
Locre          Reached Locre on 27th April; specialists left for trenches at 1.30 am, BN later in evening
               relieving 5th Durham LI.  Prisoners gave warning of gas attack pending, but did not reach
               our lines, bombardment casualties 35 killed and wounded.  Quiet end to month.
Kemmel         May.  Trenches at Kemmel first week of month.  Some trench mortars fired by enemy, gas alarms
               sounded, fishtail bombs in left company sector.  5 casualties.  Sniping increased at night.  Bn
               HQ received about a dozen shells.  6th May Specialists relieved at 1.30 am by 8th KORL and
Locre          Bn relief completed at 11 pm.  Returned to billets at Locre.  Training and football, working
               party of 150 supplied at night.  Baths, gas demonstration, further 150 for working party.
               Route march on 10th.  Patrol competition with selected from each platoon.  Prizes of matchboxes
               with embossed Regt Crest.
Kemmel         Relieved 8th KORL on 13th; at Kemmel for further week.  Some shelling with trench mortars with
               casualties.  20th May relieved by 8th KORL marched to Kemmel shelters.  Training and lectures,
               football RWF.  Concerts in evenings; Bn relieved by 4th Yorks marched to Wivsmond Rest Area
Fletre         near Fletre via Baillenil and Meteren.  Kit inspections drills and lectures.  Some drafts
               arrived.  Month ended quietly.
               June.  Practice drills and march pasts first days, celebrate King's Birthday.  Some free time.
Thienshoek     Standing by ready to move on 4 hours notice from Thienshoek and on the 5th Bn marched to
               billets near Bailleuil, took over from 12th West Yorks.  Paying out in afternoon.  Following
               days, working parties, bayonet fighting, baths, training in extended order. Bn sports day
               in afternoons 9th and 10th.
Zermezeere     11th June Bn marched to training area via Meteren, Caestre, Cassel, to billets at Zermzere.  On
               12th at Wulverdinghe then to Houlle.  Training for attack formations on following days, firing
               ranges.
Houlle         18th some officers and men proceed for day at Calais.  Remainder of the month on training for
               attack, firing ranges, musketry.
SOMME          July.  1st Bn not involved in first attack on 1st July.  Days at Houlle, Gezaincourt, Naours,
               Franvillers, Bois Les Celestin by 7th/8th.  Bronfay farm for seven days, practising assaults
               night and day.  Some shelling and few casualties.  Attack on 14th German 2nd line positions
Trenches       at 3.45 am, line captured.  Bn moved to Caterpillar Valley and position men High
               Wood/Longueeral.  Some casualties from heavy shelling.
18th           Patrols sent out at 2 am, orders to attack Longueeral village next morning.  Assembly at 2 am,
               assault at 3.45 am, successful, but strong points North of Derville Wood remained in enemies
Derville Wood  hands.  Counter attacks, intensive shelling for 7 hours, very heavy losses, 4 officers killed,
Caterpillar)   7 wounded, 321 ORs killed wounded or missing.  Evacuated village.  7th Division, 3rd Division
Valley)        involved with 2nd Bn and 1st Bn respectively.
               
19th           Bn relieved on 19th by DCLI marched to Carnoy.  Retrospective view on events (regimental
Carnoy         history see pages 88/89.)
20th           Reorganised, reserved officers joined.
21st           Moved into trenches Lonueral/Derville Wood relief of 8th Norfolks and Essex Regt.
Derville Wood
22nd           Trenches in poor state, reorganising defence, draft of 240 at Happy Valley.  Corporal Mearns on
               patrol killed 6 Germans, wounded 3.
23rd           Heavy shelling on village and BHQ, 6 casualties
24th           Heavy shelling 20 wounded at BN HQ (orderlies and servants.)
25th           Relieved by 1st KRR.
26th           Bn Marched to Bois des Tailles
Bois des
Tailles
27th           At Bois Tailles, reorganising; draft inspected by CO.  Bn bathed is Somme River.
28th           Very hot; marched to Meriecourt l'Abbé for rest period, fairly comfortable billets.
Meriecourt
l'Abbé
29th           Very hot; reorganising, bathed in river Ancre, Brigade concert in evening.
30th           Church Parade.
31st           Rifle inspection, squads and arms drill for remainder.
Meriecourt     August.  First days at Mericourt l'Abbé in training, route march, inspection of draft by GOC
l'AbbéBrigade.
5th            Cards for gallant conduct 18th-25th July given out.  5 pm working party 5 officers and 221 NCOs
               and men proceed to Citadel for trench work S and E of Troves Wood.
6th            Church Parade, lecture by CO on recent events.
7th-9th        Bn training and route march via camps of 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th Bns of Regt.
10th           Work on range butts Marrett Wood.
11th    
Sandpits       Marched to Cironces at Sandpits, joined by Citadel party.
12th           Practised assaults over flagged course at 4 pm.  Citadel party baths at Ville am Aube,
13th-14th      Assault practise; moved to bivouacs at Great Bear.  Carrying party of 80 ammunition for MGC
Great Bear     in evening.
15th           Bn at rest; officers visited Maltz Horn branch system, heavily shelled on return journey.
16th
Talus Bois     Bn moved to Talus Bois 2 pm and forward to Dublin trenches.
17th           Carrying party of 44 to Stanley Dump 6 am.  3 companies moved to Chimpanzee Trench; heavy 
Chimpanzee     shelling, lost 6 killed, 3 severely wounded.
18th
Maltz Horn     Bn moved to trenches in front of Maltz Horn farm for assault at 2.45 pm.  1st objective gained
                but attack failed with heavy losses: 260 Casualties.
19th           New line taken over by Royal Scots Fusiliers.  Evacuation of wounded proceeded.  B, C, D
                companies returned to Dublin Trench at noon.  A Company remained to bury dead, later relieved 
Happy Valley   by 12th Manchester Regt (The Bantams) Bn proceeded back to Happy Valley.
20th           Voluntary service in evening.
21st           Bn marched to Morlancourt; draft of 220 ORs arrived at 4 pm; chiefly men from 2/4, 2/5, 2/7
Morlancourt    Bns. 
22nd           Transport left for new area at 10.45 am.  Further draft of 125 ORs from 2/5, 2/7, Bns.
23rd           Bn train to Candas from Mericourt Station, 2 pm arrival, marched to Maillard.  7 miles.
Maillard
24th           Draft inspected by CO.  Rev W H Leathem arrived.
25th           9 am marched to Boubers 8 miles. Several 2/Lts arrived viz Lyle, Berry Davidson, Russell,
               Thorburn, Simmill, Cook, Forbes, Merrilees.
26th           8.50 am marched to Oeuf, 8 miles.  Good billets
27th           7.50 am marched to Heuchin, 11 miles.
28th           10.30 am marched to Bours, 9 miles.
29th           11.30 am marched to Bruay, 8 miles billets in mining village.
30th
Bruay          Baths for whole Bn in mine bath houses mine No 3.  Very good!
31st           2.15 pm Bn marched to Noeux les Mines, 7½ miles.
Noex les Mines September.  Bn at Noex 
          
          



          
            

Service men and women of Gordon Highlanders